Search results for " Thymosin"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Activity of a Recombinant Fragment of β-Thymosin of Sea Urchin Paracentrotus lividus

2018

With the aim to obtain new antimicrobials against important pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, we focused on antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) from Echinoderms. An example of such peptides is Paracentrin 1 (SP1), a chemically synthesised peptide fragment of a sea urchin thymosin. In the present paper, we report on the biological activity of a Paracentrin 1 derivative obtained by recombination. The recombinant paracentrin RP1, in comparison to the synthetic SP1, is 22 amino acids longer and it was considerably more active against the planktonic forms of S. aureus ATCC 25923 and P. aeruginosa ATCC 15442 at concentrations of 50 &micro

0301 basic medicineSettore BIO/05 - ZoologiaPharmaceutical Science<i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>Peptide<i>Paracentrotus lividus</i>Settore BIO/19 - Microbiologia Generalemedicine.disease_causebiofilmDrug DiscoveryPharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)lcsh:QH301-705.5chemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyMicrobial Sensitivity TestChemistrymolecular dynamicBiological activityRecombinant ProteinAntimicrobialRecombinant ProteinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiochemistrySettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaStaphylococcus aureusPeptidePseudomonas aeruginosaStaphylococcus aureuParacentrotusAntibacterial activityAMP (antimicrobial peptides)Staphylococcus aureusSea UrchinAntimicrobial peptidesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsParacentrotus lividusArticle03 medical and health sciencesAnti-Bacterial AgentmedicineAnimalsAMP (antimicrobial peptides); Paracentrotus lividus; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Staphylococcus aureus; biofilm; molecular dynamics; thymosinAnimalBiofilmthymosinbiology.organism_classificationmolecular dynamics<i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>030104 developmental biologylcsh:Biology (General)Paracentrotus lividusBiofilmsSea UrchinsParacentrotuPeptidesParacentrotus lividuMarine Drugs
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A peptide from human β thymosin as a platform for the development of new anti-biofilm agents for Staphylococcus spp. and Pseudomonas aeruginosa

2016

Conventional antibiotics might fail in the treatment of biofilm-associated infections causing infection recurrence and chronicity. The search for antimicrobial peptides has been performed with the aim to discover novel anti-infective agents active on pathogens in both planktonic and biofilm associated forms. The fragment 9-19 of human thymosin β4 was studied through 1 μs MD simulation. Two main conformations of the peptide were detected, both constituted by a central hydrophobic core and by the presence of peripheral charged residues suggesting a possible mechanism of interaction with two models of biological membranes, related to eukaryotic or bacterial membrane respectively. In addition, …

Models Molecular0301 basic medicineStaphylococcus aureusPhysiology030106 microbiologyAntimicrobial peptidesSettore BIO/05 - ZoologiaPeptideMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular Dynamics SimulationBiologymedicine.disease_causeSettore BIO/19 - Microbiologia GeneraleApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyMicrobiologyStructure-Activity Relationship03 medical and health sciencesAnti-Infective AgentsmedicineHumansAmino Acid SequencePeptide sequencechemistry.chemical_classificationPseudomonas aeruginosaAntimicrobial peptides Molecular dynamics Staphylococcal biofilms ThymosinBiofilmThymosinGeneral MedicineAntimicrobialSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaThymosin030104 developmental biologychemistryBiochemistrySettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaBiofilmsPseudomonas aeruginosaPeptidesAntibacterial activityBiotechnology
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